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You are here: Home Crete Cretan Products Olive Oil The ancient Olive Tree in Kavousi
The ancient Olive Tree in Kavousi
Olive Oil articles

Kavousi Olive tree"Monumental" olive tree of Kavousi village, Lassithi prefecture, east Crete.
Azorias - Kavousi, Municipality of Ierapetra
The olive tree and olive oil are closely connected to Cretan mythology, history, tradition, religion, and art, as well as the social and economic life of Cretan people dating back 9.000 years. Nowadays, olive groves cover about 1/4 of the total area of the island dominating its natural environment and creating employment for almost the entire local agricultural population.

Among the Olive trees of Crete, exist some which can be characterized as "Monumental".

This olive-tree has been classed as monumental by the Association of Cretan Olive Municipalities (SEDIK) due to the large size of its trunk, and due to its vicinity to the ancient settlements of "Vrontas", "Kastro", and "Azoria" of the Late Minoan IIIC and down to the Archaic phase (1350-500 BC) where several artifacts related to olive oil have been uncovered.

The olive tree is located on the site of "Azorias", about 24 kilometers of Agios Nikolaos.

Olives

Join the main road Sitia - Agios Nikolaos. At the east entrance of Kavousi village, take the first left after a small bridge (at the foot of the descent of Platanos) and follow the plates "Old Olive Tree" (at coordinates 35°06'54.78"N - 25°51'40.43"E and at an elevation of 252 m).

In 2008 it belonged to G. Grammatikaki.

It is a tree of Olea Europea of the variety "Mastoïdis", which is locally named "Muratolia", and is grafted on a rootstock of a wild olive tree (Olea Europea - variety "Oleaster").

The dimensions of the tree trunk measured at height of 0.8m and mainly its largest dlameter. (4,90m) and its perimeter (14,20m) allow a rough estimation of its age, according to the approximate estimation of the olive-chronology method with the annual growth rings (Michelakis N. 2002).

According to this method and considering an annual radial growth rate of the trunk about considering an annual radial growth rate of the trunk about 0,75mm/year, the age of this tree is estimated at about 3250 years BP.

This estimated age marks the first appearance of the tree in the Post-Palatial Minoean Period of the Cretan history (1350-1100 BC).

In 2004, the inhabitants of the region of lerapetra suggested the first female winner of the Marathon run at the Athens Olympic Games 2004 would be wreathed by a special ceremony to which official representatives of the State and the Church at tented, together with many peoples.

The ancient Olive Tree in Kavousi The ancient Olive Tree in Kavousi

Last Updated on Monday, 26 March 2012 06:58
 

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